New Delhi, Nov. 22:
Afghanistan is aggressively courting Indian investment by offering a five-year tax holiday for new industries and a 1 % import duty on raw materials and machinery, announced Commerce Minister Nooruddin Azizi at a Delhi business event. The move targets sectors such as cement, textiles, rice, pharmaceuticals, energy and mining, signaling Kabul’s desire to deepen economic ties with its neighbour. The Times of India
At the event, Azizi appealed to Indian firms to view Afghanistan as a strategic base, emphasising a “flexible and enabling business environment.” Delhi has responded cautiously: while receptive, it must weigh regional stability, infrastructure risks, and geopolitics.
Key incentives offered by Afghanistan:
- Five years of complete tax exemption for newly set-up production units
- 1% import duty on critical inputs like raw materials and machinery
- Simplified regulatory environment with investment-friendly policies
Significance for India’s industry:
Experts suggest Indian companies may find opportunity in Afghanistan’s resource-rich terrain and favourable tax regime. With India-Afghanistan trade currently valued at around $1 billion, the new provisions could unlock major export and manufacturing linkages across south-central Asia. The Times of India
Geopolitical Dimensions:
This strategy comes amid border and transit tensions with Pakistan. Azizi urged India to assist in keeping the Chabahar route open and to help unlock logistical challenges that have hampered trade flow between the two neighbours. The Times of India
As Indian industry weighs the risk-reward balance, this outreach from Afghanistan could mark the start of a new chapter in regional economic cooperation—if Indian firms are willing to navigate infrastructure and political hurdles.

